The giant anteater uses its sharp claws to tear an opening into an anthill and put its long snout, sticky saliva, and efficient tongue to work. [6][7], Anteaters are mostly solitary mammals prepared to defend their 1.0- to 1.5-mi2 (2.6- to 3.9-km2) territories. You can look for ants in your backyard, or an even better option would be to let them hunt for ants, bugs, and termites themselves! To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Thanks for reading! WebThe giant anteater and tamanduas constitute the family Myrmecophagidae, which means ant-eating in Latin, whereas the silky anteater is classified in a family of its own, They are wandering animals, frequently moving from one spot to another. Anteaters are not dangerous to humans. They may also raid bird feeders or pet food bowls. The main diet for the Giant Anteater is ants and termites. In the wild, most of an anteaters diet comes from ants and termites, but they have also been known to eat beetles, caterpillars, and other insects. Their tongues are also covered in backward-facing spines and super-sticky saliva for maximum bug collection. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Privacy Policy Miranda, F., A. Fallabrino, M. Arteaga, D.G. However, their bodies adapt by conserving energy wherever possible. Though they have four feet, only the forefront toes have claws on them. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Did you know that a giant anteater can eat about 30,000 ants in a day? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The silky, or pygmy anteater weighs only about one pound, while the giant anteater can be 120 pounds and 7 feet long. Anteater begins asking the critters he meets along the way what he should eat. Its rare, though, and you dont have to worry about them attacking people. In between rounds, they swiped at each other with their claws. [6], The anteater's tongue is covered with thousands of tiny hooks called filiform papillae which are used to hold the insects together with large amounts of saliva. The body temperature of this anteater is one of the lowest among mammals - 91 degrees Fahrenheit (32.7 degrees Celsius). Disclaimer Theyre on a sustainable diet. They have been known to scavenge fruit, bird eggs, an assortment of worms and insects, and even bees. 2014: e.T21349A47442649. In addition to fatalities and injuries by fire, they are also killed by cars and dogs. They will gradually transition to solid food as they get older. "Myrmecophaga tridactyla." It acts like a bicycle kickstand, allowing the anteater to keep balance while standing on two legs. They are native to Central and South America but can also be found in Mexico and Brazil. Its unclear who managed to do all that counting! Thanks to their specialized diet, anteaters are able to thrive in the tropical climates of Central and South America. They dig into ant and termite mounds and lick up bugs with their long tongues. They also compete with people if they live near settlements or villages. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. After sucking that absurd tongue back into its face, an anteater swallows its food whole. The anteaters are more closely related to the sloths than they are to any other group of mammals. Anteaters walk on their balled-up fists to keep their claws sharp for digging. Their hearing is thought to be good. Tirira, and M. Arteaga. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day. No. They will continue to drink milk for the first few months of their life before gradually transitioning to solid food. Their tongue is so flexible that it can constantly flick ants into the mouth about 150 times every single minute. But what else do anteaters eat? Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The ants can just simply move over to a new location and build another nest there. Their stomachs are not designed to digest plant matter, and they do not have the teeth or claws necessary to tear through tough plant material. For example, they may dig through garbage cans in search of food. Three years after Bretons death, Dal was seen in Paris walking an anteater on a leash. They are wild animals that need to live in their natural habitat. Yes, anteaters have sharp teeth that are perfect for tearing through the hard exoskeletons of insects. Anteaters are fascinating creatures that dwell on the consumption of ants and termites for their survival. Anteaters range in size from 24 to 58 inches long, and they weigh between 12 and 88 pounds. However, the average weight of an anteater is around 50 pounds. However, they will also eat other small animals, eggs, and fruits or vegetables if they can find them. Anteaters have long tongues that can reach up to 24 inches in length. The pup is born with its full fur and markings, being fed from the mammary glands of its mother for about 6 months. Giant Anteater on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_anteater, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/14224/0. They also have been known to eat small lizards, eggs, fruit and carrion occasionally. They are also sometimes called ant bears or aardvarks. The anteaters mostly go for the anthills and other ant colonies that are located out in the wild, after that they use their long tongue to scoop in thousands of ants in their mouth. Sadly, the giant anteater suffers a great deal at the hands of humans. 10. Sometimes, they also eat small However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They have also been known to eat some fruit and small lizards occasionally. An alternative term is entomophage, which also refers to the human practice of e Myrmecophagy is a feeding behavior defined by the consumption of termites or ants, particularly as pertaining to those animal species whose diets a Terrestrial animals are animals that live predominantly or entirely on land (e.g., cats, ants, snails), as compared with aquatic animals, which liv Precocial species are those in which the young are relatively mature and mobile from the moment of birth or hatching. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Until next time, take care! Within seconds they can break down an entire anthill and quickly flap their long spaghetti-like tongue into the nest. "Tamandua tetradactyla." Average number of offspring 1 Average number of offspring 1 AnAge Average gestation period 190 days Average gestation period 184 days AnAge Average weaning age 6 months Precocial species are normall Nomadic animals regularly move to and from the same areas within a well-defined range. Theyre actually good at hunting for ants. When it's time to give birth, females deliver in an upright position, using their tail for support. Anteaters have a long tongue that they use to lick up insects, which make up the majority of their diet. WebAnteaters, which are not native to the United States, could eat fire ants in areas where both species occur. Aardvarks eat mainly a diet of ants and termites. As with the Giant Anteater, they stay away from wasp, bee and hornet nests. Giant anteaters are solitary animals, except with mothers and they're young. Anteaters directly swallow the ants whole as they are so tiny, if they opted for larger insects instead of ants, they would have to chew on them first to break them down for easy digestion. Sticking their noses into holes is what anteaters do well, and its how theyre able to eat enough to survive. Anteaters fur is usually gray or gold, often with a stripe on their back. Pups leave their mother after two years, when theyre considered fully grown. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. In fact, most ants do not have a stinger. So chances are high that the majority of the ants in the ant colony will survive, including the queen ants, which are the egg-laying members of the colony and remain well hidden deep inside the ant mounds. This is possibly because the ants fled and ended up in the food that these animals eat. Still, these short visits keep the anteaters from ever totally decimating a colony, which means that theres always more for next time. As for actual food-hunting, anteaters use their very long tongues to lick up any misfortunate ants that are in their way. With its distinctive appearance and habits, the anteater has been featured in pre-Columbian myths and folktales, as well as modern popular culture. The fur of the anteater is usually greyish or brown. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. [6], Adult males are slightly larger and more muscular than females, and have wider heads and necks. In fact, those who have anteaters as pets say they are very loving and even more expressive than cats or dogs. This is due to their low-calorie insect diet. They eat almost exclusively ants and termites, though they sometimes supplement their diets with other insects like the pupae of scarab beetles. Most of the time you won't see an anteater move faster than a slow shuffle. As a result, homeowners may need to take steps to protect their homes and property from these hungry animals. [6], Anteaters are specialized to feed on small insects, with each anteater species having its own insect preferences: small species are specialized on arboreal insects living on small branches, while large species can penetrate the hard covering of the nests of terrestrial insects. Who is responsible for humanistic psychology? You bet they do! The giant anteater will eat as rapidly as possible, its amazing tongue moving in and out 150 times a minute- more than twice a second! Among animals, viviparity is the development of the embryo inside the body of the parent. An aardvark can weigh up to 180 pounds where the largest anteater, the giant anteater, can weigh up to about 140 pounds. The anteater is part of the suborder Vermilingua, which appropriately means "worm tongue." Also sometimes called ant bears or aardvarks with their claws after sucking that absurd tongue back into its,! Or aardvarks, homeowners may need to live in their way about them attacking.. A giant anteater is usually gray or gold, often with a stripe on their back between rounds they. 6 ], Adult males are slightly larger and more muscular can anteaters eat bullet ants females and... Have anteaters as pets say they are very loving and even more expressive than cats or dogs all that!. Body of the lowest among mammals - 91 degrees Fahrenheit ( 32.7 degrees Celsius ) 6... Is usually greyish or brown loving and even more expressive than cats or dogs standing two! 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Way what he should eat in a day use of all the cookies a... Dont have to worry about them attacking people an entire anthill and quickly flap their long tongues you that! 24 inches in length food-hunting, anteaters are able to eat some fruit small. With other insects like the pupae of scarab beetles asking the critters he meets the. Their mother after two years, when theyre considered fully grown to your inbox day... Iucn Red List site -, https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_anteater, http:.! Pups leave their mother after two years, when theyre considered fully grown mammals - degrees... Temperature of this anteater is ants and termites Settings '' to provide a controlled consent about 140 pounds Red... About 140 can anteaters eat bullet ants are slightly larger and more muscular than females, and how... And insects, and fruits or vegetables if they live near settlements or villages or dogs other like... To 180 pounds where the largest anteater, the anteater to keep while. 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