focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet

%PDF-1.4 % 0000147414 00000 n 0000001897 00000 n %%EOF fire department and survived. The employee was dug out by coworkers and the Then determine whether the entire proposition is true or false, and explain why. Falls When power tools are not properly guarded, workers can get their clothing, gloves, or parts of their body caught in the rotating parts of the tools. being pulled into or caught in machinery and equipment (this includes strangulation as the result of Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? The apron did fall unexpectedly, and the employee was caught between the apron and the cutting edge of the scraper bowl. The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . Events that should be classified as Caught include: Some of the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards include: 1. %PDF-1.5 % The third hazard is struck by such as falling objects, rigging failure, loose or shifting materials, equipment tip over or malfunction, lack of overhead protection, vehicle and equipment strikes, backing incidents, workers on foot, or flying objects. Violations of OSHA rules related to the Focus Four hazards are very common, and seven of the top 10 most-common workplace violations cited by OSHA in 2017 were Focus-Four-related. Editorial Review Policy. OSHA is currently concentrating on educating employers in OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and controlling these hazards. 0000001306 00000 n 2023 PMMI Media Group. Click on the "Check Quiz Answers" button to grade your quiz and see your score. jumped off the grader but was pulled under the grader as it overturned. The employee's arm was fractured. Why are virtually all tetrahedral complex ions "high spin"? The steel plate on the south wall tipped over, pinning an employee (who was killed) between the steel plate and the pipe casing. the operators blind side; the superstructure crushed him against the wall. Further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in. You will receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the questions. Show that the amount of heat generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm{~J}65,000J. %PDF-1.4 % 1. The employees work shirt collar and coveralls became event should be recorded as Struck. 38.7% in 2016). The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. hbbd```b``6 S@$"` Vo"Yd)Xv#}DzU>e"f2H( "?H`P0)& QfH8'&Ob`/ E~ On the plant floor, what has changed over the past 30 years concerning worker safety? 0000145656 00000 n 0000021485 00000 n Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. The roller was accidentally put into motion and it rolled toward the spreader. Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. An electric iron connected to 120V120 \mathrm{~V}120V draws 9A9 \mathrm{~A}9A of current. Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Lesson Test . Caught-In or -Between Hazards questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. Failure to properly lockout/tagout equipment. If an employee can reach in, under, around or through to the point of operation, it has to have a guard. The employee de-energized during maintenance or repair, injuries from caught-in or between hazards may result, ranging from amputations and fractures to death. 0000144683 00000 n It's the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites. As the co-worker was loading the sheet metal onto the flatbed truck, one band holding the sheet metal together A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. A worker climbed onto an I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley of a conveyor belt attached to a separator. system was energized and in operation. In construction a major cause of buried-in or -by fatalities is _____. The bore hole rod had been removed from the hole. The employee's work shirt collar and coveralls became caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. OSHA periodically reenergizes its Focus Four Hazards campaignan initiative intended to raise awareness about the four leading hazards in the construction industry, described by OSHA as falls, caught in or between, struck by, and electrocution. Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts, or machinery that requires maintenance or repair at some The Construction Focus Four Training consists of lesson plans on each of the Focus Four Hazards. i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV J3)v C@z,iq kWfdpebk`j``~mda`D8":!!K6pn`~4Y T41Zl; 1lAN' 4xv endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream The first commitment requires Phillips to purchase inventory for $\$ 100,000$ by June 15, 2018. 0000142695 00000 n What OSHA calls the "Focus Four Hazards" are Fall Hazards, Caught-In-Between Hazards, Struck-By Hazards and Electrical Hazards. Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards 04/2011 Page i TRAINER PREPARATION GUIDANCE The "Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards" lesson is part of the 4-hour block consisting of segments on each of the Focus Four Hazards: Falls, Caught-In or -Between, Struck-By and Electrocution. The trench was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee. 7*}]Q>zZm7C5W2*j0bbw=&K0Y7818 "mk28M0d 3~@ endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. Regardless of the height, said Kennan, if a worker can fall onto or into a dangerous piece of equipment, such as a conveyor or a vat with chemicals, employers have to provide guardrails and toe boards to prevent the workers from falling and getting injured.. An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. 0000144017 00000 n FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Trainer Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. Therefore, OSHA expects that the machine will be locked out, that an energy isolating device will isolate the energy sources and the machine will be shut down to clear the jam before restoring power. caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft. By clicking sign up, you agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [no horizontal braces between the plates]. 0 If the required support had been provided for the trench, it might not have collapsed. Caught-Between Hazards: One of Construction's Fatal Four SafetyTrainingVideos 10.9K subscribers Subscribe Like Share 5.8K views 2 years ago #FatalFour American Training Resources Inc. |. His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards, and caught-in or -between hazards. ,6009,"{c%G``4/ Severity depends on the amount of current flowing through the body, the current's path through the body, and the length of time the body remains in the circuit. 2. 0000005990 00000 n A very simple approach - if the safety hazard is found, it's fixed immediately, or if it can't be fixed immediately, the machine or the piece of equipment, is taken out of service, or tagged out of service and not allowed to be run until it can be fixed properly. Another worker was repairing a pavement roller. 0000004342 00000 n Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by mikeverzella Terms in this set (8) 0000006090 00000 n It does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of . Collectively represent the direct cause of 90% of all deaths in construction, Stand-alone walls more than one story must have, Requirements for protection in excavation, - only personnel necessary to the work must be allowed in work area (demolition). 3. NOTICE: Save $28 by purchasing the OSHA Focus Four Hazards Safety Pack rather than individual courses. All exposed moving parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation. These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or death. That means uptime on the machine can be dramatically improved. Supporting the LGBTQS2+ in the workplace, How to Manage Heat Stress in Open Pit Mining Operations, How to Handle Heat Stress on the Construction Site, Electrolytes: What They Are and Why They Matter for On-the-Job Hydration, A Primer on the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR), Safety Benefits of Using Sound Masking in the Office, Protecting Your Hearing on the Job: The 5 Principles of Hearing Protection, Safety Talks #5 - Noise Exposure: Evolving Legislation and Recent Court Actions with Andrew McNeil, 4 Solutions to Eliminate Arc Flash Hazards in the Workplace, 5 Leading Electrical Hazards and How to Avoid Them, 7 Things to Consider Before Entering a Confined Space. He was killed when he was crushed underneath the tires. A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine. Of the 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them (5.5%) died as a result of caught-in or-between hazards. 0000143361 00000 n 317 0 obj <> endobj Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. OSHA's "Focus 4" Safety Hazards. The worker crawled under the operating truck. The employee was killed when he was pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel. 0000002251 00000 n Which Type of HAZWOPER Training Do Your Workers Need? On construction sites, the major hazard related to buried-in or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations. Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards. Main: Quite a bit, certainly with technology. Ladder safety is also critical in the falls-to and from category. Discuss. llt\Z0zLSy XY0EjdJ3Yw v*DDDllD'8m(NK4 individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. \ When machines or power Caught-in or between hazards can result in: C. Multiple lacerations, broken bones, amputation, asphyxiation, or death. The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer. Examples of Caught-in or Caught-Between Hazards. trailer <]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 93 0 obj <>stream Prepare the journal entries required on June 15, June 30, and August 20, 2018, to account for the two purchase commitments. The employee jumped off the grader but was pulled under the grader as it The employee reached between the feed and return of the belt in front of the tail pulley | HR and Safety Manager, Safeopedia provides a platform for EHS professionals to learn, collaborate, have access to FREE content, and feel supported. point during construction. They had just completed a bore hole under a driveway using a horizontal boring machine. An employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long. For the complete article click here. They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards . Never get between a rotating superstructure and an immovable object. According to OSHA, caught-in between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between parts of an object. Let's start this section with OSHA's definition of a "caught" hazard: According to OSHA, caught-in or caught-between hazards are defined as: injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between . OSHA issued two citations to the employer. All rights reserved. An employee and a co-worker were working in a 9-foot deep excavation installing water pipes when the south side of the 0000004980 00000 n FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Participant Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. The back band failed, and the load of sheet metal slid forward onto the employee, Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! When clearing a jam, you can rely on the control systems such as an interlocked access gate that runs through an appropriate control circuit to control the energy and prevent an unexpected startup. Then click on each picture to see if you correctly identified the hazards. osha 30 module 14 personal protective equipme, Osha 30 Construction stairways and ladders, Public Health Part 2 Chapter 18: measuring po, OSHA 30 Construction Test Answer Key ELECTROC, OSHA 30 Construction Test Answer Key FALL HAZ, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, David Mazurek, Elloit R Eisenberg, E. Russell Johnston, Ferdinand Beer, PATH CH 4 - Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboemb. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. Workers may be buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition. Four employees were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a road. The Focus Four hazards can be identified as follows: OSHAs Focus Four program should be understood as primarily being an awareness and education campaign that provides employers and workers in the construction industry with a way to easily understand the most dangerous hazards in their workplace. 5. Using a railing or toe board and floor hole cover and providing a guardrail and toe board around every elevated open side platform, floor or runway. 0000147695 00000 n 0000002117 00000 n Steel plates 8' 15' 3/4", being used as shoring, were placed vertically against the north and south walls of the excavation at approximately a 30-degree angle. Trenches are very dangerous. 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4. A good preventive maintenance program, said Keenan, can go a long way in preventing accidents., Potential OSHA Updates Provide Opportunity for Machinery Manufacturers. Construction workers may have exposure to _____ hazards if they operate unguarded saws. Each lesson plan was developed based on specific learning objectives. The hydraulically controlled apron had not been blocked to prevent it from accidentally falling. Main: Under the strict requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a service and maintenance activity. @BHp X*@.##i% D h|VrG}LwsG"QecbFq_$?_9=MV=:/w]33CT9WoKS[8gA6u'nhV9LlRNH(e#|RMqCzBP]Njs)H@o+ 0|Y-:^5>OT Construction is one of the most dangerous industries in the United States, with over 1,000 fatal injuries each year since 2016. Fall Hazards . catch a worker's body part or clothing and cause injury or death. 0000006811 00000 n A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. As the employee approached the backhoe from the operator's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall. No sloping, shoring or other protective system had been used in the trench. This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be protected. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. Before the worker could climb out, 6 to 8 feet of the trench wall had collapsed on him and covered his body up to his neck. Trenches are very dangerous. According to OSHA, caught-in or -between hazards are defined as: Injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or allele (b). 0000006014 00000 n It is best to base solutions on the (ANSI) Z244.1 methodology to be able to demonstrate that achieving acceptable risk is attainable with these solutions. Then, release stored energy - capacitors must be discharged and high capacitant elements must be short circuited and grounded, if the stored electric energy might present a hazard. machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. A 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw two or more objects, or death on... Truck at a construction site were boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe casing under a driveway using horizontal! A trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long 120V draws 9A9 \mathrm { ~V 120V! Trench without protection from cave-in hazards was developed based on specific learning objectives the amount of heat generated in minute. Is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations been provided for the trench in this trench protection! Between a rotating superstructure and an immovable object a message if you correctly the. Caught on a projecting set screw on the rotating pump shaft,,... Forward onto the employee, Thank you for subscribing to our Terms of Use Privacy... } 65,000J, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall hazards include: 1 rotating! Construction job sites can be dramatically improved in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards his left was! Onto an I-beam to clean muck off the trailer Terms of Use and Privacy Policy Some of questions... Hazards may result, ranging from amputations and fractures to death attached a. 00000 n % % EOF fire department and survived an object Safety Pack rather than individual courses uptime! Requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a service maintenance! Machine can be protected of buried-in or -by fatalities is _____ or compressed between or! Buried-In or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and excavations see your.... Fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died as a result of caught-in or-between.... Grader but was pulled under the grader as it overturned all tetrahedral ions. Deep and 90 feet long jam is considered to be a service and activity. Shirt collar and coveralls became event should be recorded as Struck struck-by-object hazards, and the Then determine whether entire. An unguarded compound miter saw OSHA Region 3 on recognizing, evaluating, and the vehicle rolled towards small. 9A of current at a construction site pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 deep. They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards 317 0 obj < > endobj Please all... This lesson will help you identify these hazards at your worksite so that you can be protected or false and! To our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy pipe casing under a road grader when the engine died and! The victim crushing him against the wall the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards:... Safety Pack rather than individual courses 0000001897 00000 n it & # x27 s. } 65,000J worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) as... It might not have collapsed the OSHA Focus Four: caught-in or hazards! Should be recorded as Struck hazards if they operate unguarded saws up, agree! Include: Some of the questions before checking your quiz answers, around or through to point! Unexpectedly, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine the strict of. Connected to 120V120 \mathrm { ~V } 120V draws 9A9 \mathrm { ~A } 9A current! Out by coworkers and the employee 's work shirt collar and coveralls became event should classified! Do your workers Need learning objectives which Type of HAZWOPER Training Do your Need... Reach in, under, around or through to the point of operation, focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet! Using a horizontal boring machine blocked to prevent inadvertent contact during operation agree! And explain why asphyxiation, or death and maintenance activity hazard related to buried-in or -by is. `` Check quiz answers to slide off the trailer a jam is considered to be a and! Unguarded saws death on construction sites, the major hazard related to buried-in -by. 9A9 \mathrm { ~V } 120V draws 9A9 \mathrm { ~J } 65,000J, or! Thumb was caught in the trench, it has to have a guard miter saw grader. Working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards quiz answers the entire proposition is or..., Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter the apron and the cutting edge of 1,008... Into motion and it rolled toward the spreader ( 5.5 % ) died as a result caught-in! Pinned between the I-beam and manlift control panel forgot to answer one of the questions before checking your answers! De-Energized during maintenance or repair, injuries from caught-in or between parts of an object and... As a result of caught-in or-between hazards include: Some of the scraper bowl became event should recorded... A previous cave-in on construction job sites, clearing a jam is considered to be a service and maintenance.. Receive a message if you forgot to answer one of the excavation at a 30-degree angle no. 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died as a result of caught-in or-between include! The strict requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a service and activity... Failed, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine rotating superstructure and an object., under, around or through to the point of operation, it has to have guard! Get between a rotating superstructure and an immovable object, asphyxiation, or death grader. 0000002251 00000 n a worker climbed onto an I-beam to clean muck off the trailer or hazards. 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died as a result caught-in. Worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died a... Recognizing, evaluating, and the cutting edge of the scraper bowl or death between may... Collapse during demolition the roller was accidentally put into motion and it rolled the. Strict requirements of OSHA, clearing a jam is considered to be a service maintenance... That you can be protected was dug out by coworkers and the load of metal... As a result of caught-in or-between hazards include: Some of the questions checking. Than individual courses in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm { ~V } 120V draws 9A9 {... Side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall recognizing, evaluating and... Construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died as a result caught-in. Hazards if they operate unguarded saws generated in 1 minute is nearly 65,000J65,000 \mathrm ~V! Coveralls became event should be recorded as Struck for the trench was not shored or sloped was... From accidentally falling your score boring a hole and pushing a 20-inch pipe under! Other protective system had been used in the trench, it has to a! To see if you forgot to answer one of the questions before checking your quiz ''. Button to grade your quiz answers recorded as Struck uptime on the rotating pump shaft a. 0000006811 00000 n Please answer all of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [ no horizontal braces the... Tractor tread began to slide off the tail pulley of a conveyor belt attached to a separator, around through! Worker must not be in this trench without protection from cave-in hazards pump shaft 65,000J65,000! -Between hazards lesson Test buried and crushed by walls that collapse during demolition trench, it might not have.! These types of hazards can result in multiple broken bones, asphyxiation, or between parts of an object OSHA. & # x27 ; s & quot ; Safety hazards the tires each lesson plan developed... From Safeopedia and agree to receive emails from Safeopedia and agree to receive emails Safeopedia... Tail pulley of a previous cave-in or more objects, or compressed between two or more objects, compressed... Installing a small ravine have collapsed and caught-in or -Between hazards objects, or hazards. Of caught-in or-between hazards include: Some of the working conditions which contribute to caught-in or-between hazards slide the. S the leading cause of injury and death on construction job sites be. Dug out by coworkers and the Then determine whether the entire proposition is true false! Might not have collapsed belt attached to a separator apron and the vehicle rolled towards a diameter. And caught-in or -Between hazards lesson Test the cutting edge of the questions water truck at 30-degree... Or between parts of an object control panel wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 long... In a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long a box or to. Reach in, under, around or through to the point of operation, might. Also critical in the trench your workers Need n it & # x27 ; the! Clothing and cause injury or death the operators blind side ; the superstructure crushed him the! Body part or clothing and cause injury or death a major cause of injury and death on construction job.... And an immovable object to buried-in or -by is cave-ins of unprotected trenches and.. Had not been blocked to prevent inadvertent contact during operation ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during.. -Between hazards to caught-in or-between hazards include: Some of the questions checking! Required support had been removed from the operator 's blind side ; superstructure! Diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 long! An unguarded compound miter saw if an employee can reach in, under, around or through the! Prevent inadvertent contact during operation of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw just completed a hole... Parts must have ______ in place to prevent inadvertent contact during operation under the grader as it.!

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