Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? Galatea in Greek Mythology: Story & Facts | Who was Galatea? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Mutapa Empire, History & Decline | What was the Kingdom of Mutapa? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Vienna Summit History & Outcomes | Khrushchev & Kennedy's Meeting, Reykjavik Summit: History & Negotiations | Reagan & Gorbachev's Meeting. Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. 5th March 1133. [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Knight History, Ranks & Facts | What was a Medieval Knight? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Mother Claude of France. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. . Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Vol. Brundtland Commission Purpose & History | What was the Brundtland Report? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Judith Overview & History | Who was typhoid Mary King Henry II four Varnas in Hinduism Overview... Priests: History & Facts | Legacy of the vasa Warship Shackleton Expeditions Legacy... 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