Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. 18, ST/TCD/5. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. The firefly produces some of the most efficient light in the world, Adult fleas can jump up to 7 inches in the air. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. 2009). They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. There are an estimated 30 million species! Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. WebSurface water. Instability in the form of terrorism associated with Boko Haram creates an additional major complication for conservation efforts in the far north of Cameroon. There are three different color morphs, which entirely depend on the region that they live in. Feeds on aquatic insects and water-spiders! One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells. km) (183,568 sq. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. 283 billion m/year. Posted on 06 March 2018. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. Therefore, we are compelled to go the distance just to satisfy them, Lydie explains. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. Water Supply and Sanitation in Cameroon. Populations have been affected by pollution! Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. Spends much of the time high in the trees! The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Alker M. 2008. Quiz. Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! Can live until they are more than 150 years old! In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. They feign death by making their bodies limp and closing their eyes. And though we didnt see them, it was apparent that lions remain in reasonable numbers. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Lions selected medium-sized prey species. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. There are more than 3,000 different species! The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon. Some cartwheel while others do handsprings or backflips. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! The hydrogeology map shows a simplified version of the type and productivity of the main aquifers at a national scale (see the Hydrogeology Map resource page for more details). The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet! House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. 2011. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Most toxins are excreted. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. 283 billion m/year. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. The majority of the population is employed in agriculture, much of it at subsistence scale with surplus produce sold in local markets. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. There are more than 240,000 different species! WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Cameroon: Water source sustains community. the FAO-AQUASTAT Database, for some countries large discrepancies exist The offspring of a Zebra and Horse parents! Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. German Development Institute. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. These, and others, may also be available through the Africa Groundwater Literature Archive, Ako Ako A, Eyong GET and Nkeng GE. In total, agriculture contributes around 40% of GDP. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. The mantis can turn its head 180 degrees. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. The country needs substantial external support to improve conservation management. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. Instead of the typically banded or alien head patterning of most ball python morphs, the Mojave morphs patterning is characterized by lots of large, circular splotches with small, dark brown dots in their centers. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Waza National Park remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Please see the Terms of use for more information. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . There are nearly 2,000 different species! ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. mi. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. Axanthic ball pythons lack yellow pigment in their skin! The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. WebSurface water. Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. Your use of information provided by this website is at your own risk. Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. 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cameroon water resources for lions